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Microsoft MS-900 - Microsoft 365 Fundamentals Certification Exam

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Question #1 (Topic: demo questions)

A company that has 50 employees plans to purchase a Microsoft 365 Business subscription. Which two payment methods are available? Each correct answer presents a complete solution NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.

A.
PayPal
B.
automatic bank transfer
C.
Enterprise Agreement
D.
credit card or debit card
Correct Answer: B, D
Explanation:

For a company purchasing a Microsoft 365 Business subscription, the available payment methods include:
  • B. Automatic bank transfer ✅
  • D. Credit card or debit card ✅
Why the others are incorrect
  • A. PayPal ❌
  • PayPal is generally not a standard payment option for Microsoft 365 Business subscriptions.
  • C. Enterprise Agreement ❌
  • An Enterprise Agreement is a volume licensing program, not a payment method, and is typically intended for larger organizations.
Correct Answers: B. Automatic bank transfer and D. Credit card or debit card ✅✅
Question #2 (Topic: demo questions)

A company is a Microsoft 365 reseller. The company does not provide managed services or direct customer support. You need to provide licenses for customers and earn commissions for each license sold. What should you do?

A.
Buy licenses for customers by using the Microsoft admin portal
B.
Sign up as a Cloud Solution Provider direct reseller.
C.
Sign up as a Cloud Solution Provider indirect reseller.
D.
Buy licenses for customers from a Microsoft authorized distributor.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The company:
  • Wants to sell Microsoft 365 licenses.
  • Wants to earn commissions/margins on license sales.
  • Does not provide managed services or direct customer support.
An Indirect Reseller works through a CSP distributor (indirect provider), which handles much of the infrastructure, billing support, and relationship with Microsoft.
Why the others are incorrect
  • A. Buy licenses by using the Microsoft admin portal ❌
  • This is for customers managing their own subscriptions, not for reselling licenses.
  • B. Sign up as a CSP direct reseller ❌
  • Direct resellers must provide customer support and meet Microsoft's operational requirements.
  • D. Buy licenses for customers from a Microsoft authorized distributor ❌
  • Purchasing licenses from a distributor alone does not establish the required CSP reseller relationship for earning commissions as described in the scenario.
✅ Correct Answer: C. Sign up as a Cloud Solution Provider indirect reseller.
Question #3 (Topic: demo questions)

DRAG DROP An organization is considering migrating resources to the cloud. The company does not plan to deploy Microsoft Azure ExpressRoute or site-to-site VPNs. You need to identify which workloads you can migrate to the cloud. Which workloads you can migrate to the cloud? To answer, drag the appropriate actions to the correct workloads. Each action may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.

A.
WorkloadCorrect ActionExplanation
You have a legacy application that requires connectivity with an on-premises data store.Remain on-premisesLegacy applications with strict dependencies on physical, on-premises data infrastructure often suffer from latency issues or security compliance constraints if moved to the public cloud without major rewriting. Keeping them on-premises is the safest approach.
You need to deploy an external-facing website.Migrate to the cloudPublic clouds are perfectly designed for external-facing websites due to their global reach, high availability, DDoS protection, and ability to automatically scale resources up or down based on incoming web traffic.
You need to deploy a Microsoft SharePoint collaboration site for partners.Migrate to the cloudDeploying collaboration environments (like SharePoint/SharePoint Online) in the cloud provides external partners with seamless, secure access from anywhere without needing complex corporate VPN configurations.
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
WorkloadCorrect ActionExplanation
You have a legacy application that requires connectivity with an on-premises data store.Remain on-premisesLegacy applications with strict dependencies on physical, on-premises data infrastructure often suffer from latency issues or security compliance constraints if moved to the public cloud without major rewriting. Keeping them on-premises is the safest approach.
You need to deploy an external-facing website.Migrate to the cloudPublic clouds are perfectly designed for external-facing websites due to their global reach, high availability, DDoS protection, and ability to automatically scale resources up or down based on incoming web traffic.
You need to deploy a Microsoft SharePoint collaboration site for partners.Migrate to the cloudDeploying collaboration environments (like SharePoint/SharePoint Online) in the cloud provides external partners with seamless, secure access from anywhere without needing complex corporate VPN configurations.
Question #4 (Topic: demo questions)

You are the Microsoft 365 administrator for a company. An employee requests personal data under General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) guidelines. You need to retrieve data for the employee. What should you do?

A.
Create a data subject request case.
B.
Create a retention policy.
C.
Create a data-loss prevention policy.
D.
Create a GDPR assessment 
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Under GDPR, when an employee requests access to their personal data, Microsoft 365 provides Data Subject Requests (DSRs) to help organizations locate, export, review, or delete personal data.
  • A. Create a data subject request case ✅
  • This is the correct method for handling and retrieving an individual's personal data under GDPR.
Why the others are incorrect
  • B. Create a retention policy ❌
  • Used to retain or delete content according to compliance requirements, not to retrieve personal data.
  • C. Create a data-loss prevention (DLP) policy ❌
  • Prevents sensitive information from being shared improperly.
  • D. Create a GDPR assessment ❌
  • Used to evaluate compliance readiness, not to fulfill a user's data request.
✅ Correct Answer: A. Create a data subject request case.

Question #5 (Topic: demo questions)

Your organization plans to deploy Microsoft 365 in a hybrid scenario. You need to ensure that employees can use a smart card for authentication. Which hybrid identity solution should you implement?

A.
password hash synchronization with single sign on
B.
Active Directory federation Services (AD FS)
C.
Ping federate and federation integration
D.
pass-through authentication and single sign-on
Next Question
Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

If employees must use smart cards for authentication in a Microsoft 365 hybrid environment, you need a federated identity solution that supports smart card authentication.
  • B. Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) ✅
  • AD FS supports advanced authentication methods, including smart cards and certificate-based authentication, making it the correct choice.
Why the others are incorrect
  • A. Password Hash Synchronization with Single Sign-On ❌
  • Uses password-based authentication and does not provide native smart card authentication.
  • C. PingFederate and federation integration ❌
  • While PingFederate can support smart cards, Microsoft exam questions typically expect the Microsoft-native solution, AD FS, for this requirement.
  • D. Pass-through Authentication and Single Sign-On ❌
  • Validates passwords against on-premises Active Directory but does not provide smart card authentication.
✅ Correct Answer: B. Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS).
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